Becoming an Expert: Cerian Griffiths on Victorian fraud crimes

Cerian Griffiths

Cerian Griffiths graduated from the London School of Economics in politics.  In 2007, she was called to the Bar and went to work for a number of prosecuting agencies including the Serious Fraud Agency and the Financial Services Authority.

After completing her LLM in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice at Birkbeck, she lectured at the University of London and then the University of Warsaw.

In April of this year shen began her PhD on the Art & Humanities Research Council’s (AHRC) £1.7million Digital Panopticon project under the supervision of Professor Barry Godfrey from the University’s Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology.

The Digital Panopticon is a collaborative project between the Universities of Liverpool, Sheffield, Tasmania, Oxford and Sussex which will make it possible for people to trace the records of Londoners sentenced to either imprisonment or transportation from 1787 up to the 1920s when the last transported convict died.

My research involves using the Old Bailey Session Papers along with contemporary newspaper reports and literature and focuses upon the prosecution and sentencing of fraud in the 19th Century.

This research will critique the view that fraud was a crime committed by the middle-classes by exploring which offences fall within the potentially broad definition of ‘fraud’.

It is not limited only to the laws surrounding fraud, but also seeks to consider broader issues of how fraud and financial misconduct was addressed by the law.

In particular, I am interested in how certain types of financial misconduct, such as company-related actions, were addressed by the criminal law or other forms of regulation and whether such offences were treated differently to other forms of financial misconduct such as embezzlement by employees.

As well as considering the law and regulations surrounding fraud, I am interested in the victims and prosecutors of fraud and whether prosecution rates give an accurate reflection of the amount of financial crime throughout the nineteenth century.

The next step in this research will be to consider how those convicted of fraud were sentenced and whether they were more likely to be sent to prison or transported. By researching convict records I will explore experiences of those convicted of fraud whilst serving their sentence, whether in an English prison or having been transported.

The final stage of my research will use individual experiences to see how people convicted of fraud-related offences fitted back into society post-sentence. Did those convicted of a deception offence face a different type of stigma to those convicted of other types of offence? Did their lives pick up where they were pre-conviction?

My work has been published and I have presented on a number of other areas of criminal history including the Prisoners’ Counsel Act 1836 and the abolition of the Grand Jury.

I am presenting a paper on company-related fraud at the British Crime Historian’s Conference, held this year at the University of Liverpool on the 26th and 27th of September.”

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